People who have heart disease should be given special protection. In their case, there is a higher risk of complications of coronavirus infection, as COVID-19 can lead to damage to the heart muscle. See a doctor immediately if alarming symptoms appear.
Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death in Poland. Many of them have become known as diseases of civilization, as improper lifestyles play a large part in their formation. These are mainly hypertension, ischemic heart disease and atherosclerosis. These conditions not only lead to disability and a shortened life span, but also worsen the course of other diseases (such as infections) and reduce the chance of their recovery.
Coronavirus and the heart – does heart disease increase the risk of COVID-19?
Heart disease is among the risk factors that cause a more severe course and complications of coronavirus infection. Particularly in elderly patients and those with multimorbidity, due to the general weakening of the body, as well as tissue damage. There are also reports of drugs being used for heart disease. However, there are no studies that confirm their negative effects on COVID-19, so therapy should not be discontinued. It is also worth remembering that coronavirus can attack the cardiovascular system, damaging it and leaving permanent changes, such as heart failure.
What are the most common heart diseases? Their causes and treatment
The most common cardiovascular diseases are:
- chronic ischemic heart disease
- myocardial infarction,
- atherosclerosis,
- heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmia),
- heart defects,
- cardiomyopathies,
- hypertension,
- myocarditis,
- heart failure,
- acute pericarditis.
The causes of heart disease are attributed to genetic factors (such as birth defects), as well as environmental factors. Lifestyle has a very strong influence. People who are most at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases are those who: consume a lot of salt and animal fats, have a diet poor in fruits, vegetables and fiber, smoke cigarettes, abuse alcohol, have a sedentary lifestyle, and are obese. Stress also plays an important role among risk factors for heart disease.
The treatment of heart disease depends largely on the type of condition, but it is always necessary to change the lifestyle – daily physical activity (type, intensity and duration adapted to your ability), healthy diet, giving up habits. In most patients, drug or surgical therapy must also be included. They must not forget about regular visits to the cardiologist and check-ups.
All people are at risk of heart disease. These conditions not only lead to a deterioration in the quality of life, but very often also involve a loss of independence and ability to work. Long hospitalization and costly diagnostics may also be necessary, so it is worth opting for life insurance and additional insurance against serious illness with the Cardiologist package. Our policy will provide you with financial support when it is necessary to diagnose, treat and monitor heart disease. The package also includes rehabilitation treatments to help you recover faster , for example, after a heart attack.
Similar symptoms of heart disease and coronavirus infection
Dry cough is one of the symptoms of heart failure. In addition, when an exacerbation of the disease occurs, it may be accompanied by expectoration of secretions, wheezing, weakness, lower exercise tolerance, and shortness of breath. These are also complaints characteristic of coronavirus infection.
The patient must be able to distinguish the symptoms of heart disease from those of coronavirus infection. In both cases, it is necessary to contact a doctor, but slightly different measures must be taken. In addition to cough, shortness of breath and weakness, COVID-19 can also cause:
- fever,
- fatigue,
- difficulty breathing,
- muscle pain,
- sore throat,
- nausea and diarrhea.
The above symptoms require you to isolate yourself from other people and report to your primary care physician and the district health and epidemiology station. Staff there will provide further advice. In the era of the coronavirus pandemic, other ailments (such as those caused by heart disease)should not be underestimated and ongoing treatmentshould not be interrupted. It is necessary to immediately call an ambulance or go to the hospital when:
- acute and severe chest pain occurs,
- there is an increase in swelling of the lower extremities,
- blood pressure measurement indicates a very high or low result,
- significant deterioration of mood occurs,
- heart rhythm disturbances will occur.
During a coronavirus pandemic, it is advisable to reduce visits to the clinic and hospital, but not to completely abandon them. Indeed, the life-threatening condition indicated by the above symptoms requires urgent treatment.